材料期刊网

铟离子冷却用跃迁频率与同位素移动的精密测量

王延辉 , Dumke R , 张洁 , 刘涛 , Stejskal A , 赵燕宁 , 陆泽晃 , 王力军 , 董太乾

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2008.02.001

利用囚禁在Paul型离子阱中的铟单离子和飞秒光频梳实现了铟离子5s2 1So(F=9/2)-5s5p 3P1(F=11/2)230.6 nm冷却用跃迁频率的精密测量,准确度有超过两个量级的提高.一台基于半导体激光器的四倍频系统作为光源,飞秒激光光频梳作为光频测量的工具,它的参考源为一台铯原子钟.铟离子,'115In+与113In+的跃迁频率分别为1 299 648 954.54(10)MHz和1 299 649 585.36(16)MHz.该跃迁对应的纯同位素移动为630.82(19)MHz,考虑超精细相互作用后,同位素移动为695.76(1.68)MHz.

关键词: 光谱学 , 同位素移动 , 光频测量 , 单离子

R-line thermal shift and thermal broadenings of R, R' and B lines for ruby

Communications in Theoretical Physics

The unified theoretical calculation of thermal shifts (TS) of R-1 and R-2 lines and thermal broadenings (TB) of R, R' and B lines for ruby was carried out for the first time. The calculated results are in very good agreement with a great number of experimental data. Especially by using quantum theory and taking into account all the admixtures of wavefunctions within d(3) electronic configuration, all the Gamma M in electron-phonon interaction (EPI), the electronic energy spectrum and lattice-vibration Spectrum, the very important contributions to TS and TB from single-phonon direct process were theoretically calculated in detail. The microscopic essentials of various contributions are revealed, and the mistakes in previous work are remedied.

关键词: diamond anvil cell;pressure measurement;spectroscopy;temperatures

Theoretical calculations of thermal broadenings and transition probabilities of R, R ' and B line-groups for ruby

Communications in Theoretical Physics

On the basis of the unified calculation of the thermal shifts of R-1 line, R-2 line and ground-state-splitting as well as the thermal broadenings of R, R' and B line-groups for ruby, by taking into account all the levels and admixtures of wavefunctions within d(3) electronic configuration and all the GammaM in electron-phonon interaction, the transition probabilities of direct and Raman processes have theoretically been calculated. The thermal broadenings, of R, R' and B line-groups have successfully been interpreted in terms of the direct and Raman processes of acoustic phonons. The theoretically predicted transition probabilities are in good agreement with the experimental ones.

关键词: crystal fields;electron-phonon interaction;thermal broadening;transition probability;direct and Raman processes;shifts

Phase diagram of R-Fe-Co pseudoternary system with R <= 33.3% (mole fraction, R = Sm0.5Dy0.5)

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Phase equilibria of the R-Fe-Co pseudoternary system with R less than or equal to 33.3% ( mole fraction, R = Sm0.5Dy0.5) were determined in an isothermal section at 1073 K and a vertical section of RFe2-RCo2 by using OM, X-ray diffractometer, EP-MA DTA techniques. There are seven intermetallic phases: (Sm, Dy) (Fe, Co)(2), (Sm, Dy) (Fe, Co)(3), (Sm, Dy)(6) (Fe, Co)(23), (Sm, Dy)(2) (Fe, Co)(7), (Sm, Dy) (Fe, Co)(5), Th2Ni17-type and Th2Zn17-type (Sm, Dy)(2)(Fe, Co)(17). The (Sm, Dy)(6)(Fe, Co)(23) phase dissolves 36% Co(mole fraction) at 1073 K. However, the (Sm, Dy)(2)(Fe, Co)(7) phase in R-2(Fe1-xCox)(7) alloys dissolves about 19% Fe(mole fraction) at 1073 K.

关键词: rare earth-iron-cobalt;phase diagram;structure;compounds;sm-co;magnetic-properties;binary-system;magnetostriction

NEUTRON DIFFRACTION STUDY ON R_2Fel_(17)N_x(R=Y,Dy,Nd)

YANG Jilian ZHANC Baisheng DINC Yongfan China Institute of Atomic Engergy , Beijing , ChinaYANG Yingchang ZHANG Xiaodong Peking University , Beijing , ChinaPAN Shuming General Research Institute for Non-Ferrous Metals , Beijing , China associate professor , P.O.Box 275 , Branch No.30 , Beijing 102413 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The N occupying sites and magnetic structures in R_2Fe_(17)N_x(R=Y,Dy,Nd)are de- termined by neutron diffraction.The effects of the site occupation of N on magnetic properties are discussed primarily.

关键词: neutron diffraction , null , null , null , null , null

SPIN REORIENTATION AND EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS IN (ND, R)2FE14B (R = Y, GD)

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Exchange fields in both (Nd, Y)2Fe14B and (Nd, Gd)2Fe14B series are determined by analyzing spin reorientation. Results calculated for the two systems suggest that the R-R exchange interactions between R ions are comparable with the crystal-field interaction and that their effect might be taken into account for reproducing the spin-reorientation temperature.

关键词: magnetization process;crystal;nd2fe14b;r2fe14b;transition

R&D STATUS ON INTERMETALLICS IN CHINA

CHEN Guoliang(State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 , China)SHI Changxu (Academia Sinica , Beijing 100864 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

This paper briefiy introduces the R&D of intermetallics in China. R&D on intermetallics in a national scale in China began near ten years ago. The investigation in past years focused on the fundamental research and materials development. A significant progress has been made. Various components that made of Ti3Al Ni3Al, TiAl and Fe3Al have been successfully manufactured Some of them have been evaluted. It is expected that some intermetallic alloys will be produced in an industrial scale in the near future.

关键词: :intermetallic alloys , null , null , null

R & D ACTIVITIES ON AEROSPACE MATERIALS IN KOREA

H.M. Kim(Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials , Korea Manuscript received 26 August 1996)

金属学报(英文版)

This paper briefly reviews research and development programs in Korean aerospace industry,with an emphasis on aircraft materials technology. International collaborations in these areas are outlined and the R & D activities are highlighted against the　background of the national economy.It is shown that the investment from government agencies and large enterprises has led to healthy development of aerospace materials industries in Korea.

关键词: :R & D , null , null , null

Isofrax(R)和Insulfax(R)生物可溶性纤维的研究

朱炯 , 汤小明

材料工程 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2010.z2.095

综述生物可溶性纤维的研究进展,介绍矿物纤维对人体健康的影响以及国际上对矿物纤维进行健康分类的主要规范.分析了Unifrax公司研制Insulfrax(R)和Isofrax(R)两种可溶性耐火纤维的基本性能和应用情况.Isofrax(R)和Insulfrax(R)均是绿色环保型隔热材料,在欧美已成功地应用于各种热处理工业中.

关键词: 可溶性 , 纤维 , Insulfrax(R) , Isofrax(R)

Subsolidus phase relations and crystal structures of R-Ca-Cu-O (R = Nd, Sm, Gd, Tm) systems

Journal of Solid State Chemistry

The subsolidus phase relations of R2O3-CaO-CuO ternary systems (R = Nd, Sm, Gd, Tm) have been investigated by X-ray powder diffraction. All samples were synthesized at about 950degrees in air. There exists a ternary compound Ca14-xRxCu24O41 (x = 4 for R = Nd, Gd and x = 5 for R = Sm) and a ternary solid solution Ca2+xR2-xCu5O10 (R = Nd, Sm, Gd, Tm) with a wide composition range Deltax of about 0.6. The compound Ca14-xRxCu24O41 possesses a layered orthorhombic structure and is isostructural to Sr14-xCaxCu24O41. The lattice parameters a and c of the compound are basically independent of the ionic radius of R, while the lattice parameter b and unit-cell volume V decrease substantially with the decrease of the ionic radii of R. The Ca2+xR2-xCu5O10 solid solution is isostructural to Ca2+xY2-xCu5O10, the structure of which is based on an orthorhombic "NaCuO2-type" subcell containing infinite one-dimensional chains of edge-shared square planar cuprate groups crosslinked by the layered cations Ca and R that locate in the inter-chain tunnels. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.

关键词: R2O3-CaO-CuO (R = Nd, Sm, Gd, Tm) systems;phase relations;Ca10R4Cu24O41 (R = Nd, Sm, Gd) structure;Ca2+xR2-xCu5O10 (R = Nd, Sm,;Gd, Tm) structure;ternary-system;approximately 950-degrees-c;high-pressure;superconductivity;diagram;air;er;compatibilities;property;oxide